The Unjust Detention of Uganda’s EACOP Activists

Question and Answer

What is Uganda,?

Uganda, is In where freedom of expression and peaceful assembly are enshrined in the constitution, 11 young environmental activists remain behind bars not for committing violence, not for inciting unrest, but for peacefully delivering a petition to Kenya Commercial Bank (KCB) Uganda..

How does Uganda, are enshrined?

In Uganda, where freedom of expression and peaceful assembly are enshrined in the constitution, 11 young environmental activists remain behind bars not for committing violence, not for inciting unrest, but for peacefully delivering a petition to Kenya Commercial Bank (KCB) Uganda.

What is Their?

Their is only intention was to challenge the bank’s role in financing the East African Crude Oil Pipeline (EACOP), a project that threatens ecosystems, displaces communities, and exacerbates the climate crisis..

How does Their was?

Their only intention was to challenge the bank’s role in financing the East African Crude Oil Pipeline (EACOP), a project that threatens ecosystems, displaces communities, and exacerbates the climate crisis.

What is their message,?

their message, is Instead of receiving these young people were deceptively led into the basement of the bank and handed over to waiting police officers who arrested them on charges of criminal trespass.This arrest, and the subsequent prolonged detention of the activists, raises serious concerns about the shrinking civic space in Uganda and the increasing repression of youth-led activism..

How does their message, receiving?

Instead of receiving their message, these young people were deceptively led into the basement of the bank and handed over to waiting police officers who arrested them on charges of criminal trespass.This arrest, and the subsequent prolonged detention of the activists, raises serious concerns about the shrinking civic space in Uganda and the increasing repression of youth-led activism.

What is The government's response?

The government's response is to peaceful protest especially when it challenges powerful corporate interests has become increasingly punitive..

How does The government's response challenges?

The government's response to peaceful protest especially when it challenges powerful corporate interests has become increasingly punitive.

What is The case?

The case is of these 11 EACOP activists illustrates how dissent is being criminalised, and how constitutional rights are being trampled under the guise of law enforcement.On April 23, 2025, a group of young Ugandans arrived at KCB Bank’s offices in Kampala armed with nothing more than a well-researched petition..

How does The case illustrates?

The case of these 11 EACOP activists illustrates how dissent is being criminalised, and how constitutional rights are being trampled under the guise of law enforcement.On April 23, 2025, a group of young Ugandans arrived at KCB Bank’s offices in Kampala armed with nothing more than a well-researched petition.

What is They?

They is had gathered signatures, compiled scientific evidence, and prepared arguments to show how the EACOP pipeline poses grave threats to biodiversity, water resources, agricultural land, and human health..

How does They had gathered?

They had gathered signatures, compiled scientific evidence, and prepared arguments to show how the EACOP pipeline poses grave threats to biodiversity, water resources, agricultural land, and human health.

What is Their demand?

Their demand is was simple: for KCB Bank to stop funding this destructive project.Instead of engaging with their concerns or accepting the petition, the bank staff misled the activists by directing them to the basement under false pretenses..

How does Their demand was?

Their demand was simple: for KCB Bank to stop funding this destructive project.Instead of engaging with their concerns or accepting the petition, the bank staff misled the activists by directing them to the basement under false pretenses.

What is There,?

There, is they were immediately handed over to uniformed police officers and arrested..

How does There, were immediately handed over?

There, they were immediately handed over to uniformed police officers and arrested.

What is effort?

effort is No was made to understand their cause..

How does effort was made?

No effort was made to understand their cause.

What is dialogue?

dialogue is No took place but just arrests swift, coordinated, and seemingly premeditated..

How does dialogue took?

No dialogue took place but just arrests swift, coordinated, and seemingly premeditated.

What is The charge?

The charge is brought against them criminal trespass is a minor offense under Ugandan law..

How does The charge brought?

The charge brought against them criminal trespass is a minor offense under Ugandan law.

What is It?

It is typically carries a fine or a short jail term, if any..

How does It typically carries?

It typically carries a fine or a short jail term, if any.

What is them?

them is Yet instead of releasing on bail or even issuing a summons, the court ordered them to be remanded in Luzira Prison, where they have remained ever since.Denial of Bail Despite Legal EntitlementUnder Ugandan law, anyone held in remand for more than 70 days without trial is entitled to mandatory bail..

How does them releasing?

Yet instead of releasing them on bail or even issuing a summons, the court ordered them to be remanded in Luzira Prison, where they have remained ever since.Denial of Bail Despite Legal EntitlementUnder Ugandan law, anyone held in remand for more than 70 days without trial is entitled to mandatory bail.

What is These activists?

These activists is have now exceeded that legal limit..

How does These activists have?

These activists have now exceeded that legal limit.

What is multiple applications and appeals,?

multiple applications and appeals, is Yet, despite the Nakawa Chief Magistrate’s Court has systematically denied them freedom.According to Eva Kakuma, a lawyer representing the activists under the Centre for Citizens Conserving Environment & Management (CECIC):“We have applied for bail at least four times on April 25, May 8, May 27, and again on July 2, 2025 yet all applications have been rejected..

How does multiple applications and appeals, has systematically denied?

Yet, despite multiple applications and appeals, the Nakawa Chief Magistrate’s Court has systematically denied them freedom.According to Eva Kakuma, a lawyer representing the activists under the Centre for Citizens Conserving Environment & Management (CECIC):“We have applied for bail at least four times on April 25, May 8, May 27, and again on July 2, 2025 yet all applications have been rejected.

What is Each time,?

Each time, is the court ignored the minor nature of the trespass charge and the absence of any flight risk.”Each rejection of bail has been accompanied by procedural delays that suggest a deliberate attempt to prolong the activists’ detention..

How does Each time, ignored?

Each time, the court ignored the minor nature of the trespass charge and the absence of any flight risk.”Each rejection of bail has been accompanied by procedural delays that suggest a deliberate attempt to prolong the activists’ detention.

What is May 27,?

May 27, is On the hearing was postponed because magistrates and prosecutors were attending a symposium..

How does May 27, was postponed?

On May 27, the hearing was postponed because magistrates and prosecutors were attending a symposium.

What is June 12,?

June 12, is On the case file mysteriously disappeared from court, halting proceedings once again..

How does June 12, mysteriously disappeared?

On June 12, the case file mysteriously disappeared from court, halting proceedings once again.

What is July 2,?

July 2, is And on the presiding magistrate was absent despite the presence of other available judicial officers and the court refused to proceed..

How does July 2, was?

And on July 2, the presiding magistrate was absent despite the presence of other available judicial officers and the court refused to proceed.

What is These repeated adjournments?

These repeated adjournments is are not coincidences; they are part of a pattern designed to silence dissent and deter others from participating in similar actions..

How does These repeated adjournments are not coincidences;?

These repeated adjournments are not coincidences; they are part of a pattern designed to silence dissent and deter others from participating in similar actions.

What is The activists?

The activists is have not been charged with anything beyond trespassing, which does not justify such an extended period of incarceration..

How does The activists have not been charged?

The activists have not been charged with anything beyond trespassing, which does not justify such an extended period of incarceration.

What is credible reason?

credible reason is There is no to believe they pose a threat to public safety, nor is there any indication that they would flee justice.The arrest of these 11 activists is not an isolated incident..

How does credible reason is no?

There is no credible reason to believe they pose a threat to public safety, nor is there any indication that they would flee justice.The arrest of these 11 activists is not an isolated incident.

What is It?

It is is part of a broader crackdown on youth-led environmental movements across Uganda..

How does It is?

It is part of a broader crackdown on youth-led environmental movements across Uganda.

What is 81 activists?

81 activists is At least have been detained in relation to protests against EACOP, many of them students and grassroots organizers..

How does 81 activists have been detained?

At least 81 activists have been detained in relation to protests against EACOP, many of them students and grassroots organizers.

What is Others?

Others is are still going through legal processes in various courts around the country..

How does Others are still going through?

Others are still going through legal processes in various courts around the country.

What is Eldard Mwahulhwa,?

Eldard Mwahulhwa, is a human rights lawyer with CECIC, notes that:“These 11 activists are part of a growing movement of environmental defenders across Uganda who are standing up against destructive projects like EACOP..

How does Eldard Mwahulhwa, are?

Eldard Mwahulhwa, a human rights lawyer with CECIC, notes that:“These 11 activists are part of a growing movement of environmental defenders across Uganda who are standing up against destructive projects like EACOP.

What is them?

them is Many of are young people who see themselves as the future custodians of the planet and are willing to speak out against harmful development agendas.”The government's heavy-handed approach toward these activists sends a chilling message: if you challenge corporate-backed infrastructure projects, even peacefully, you will face consequences..

How does them are?

Many of them are young people who see themselves as the future custodians of the planet and are willing to speak out against harmful development agendas.”The government's heavy-handed approach toward these activists sends a chilling message: if you challenge corporate-backed infrastructure projects, even peacefully, you will face consequences.

What is mistake?

mistake is But make no this is not justice..

How does mistake make?

But make no mistake this is not justice.

What is repression?

repression is This is disguised as law enforcement.Let us be clear, the youth did not break any laws that warrant imprisonment and they did not engage in violence..

How does repression is?

This is repression disguised as law enforcement.Let us be clear, the youth did not break any laws that warrant imprisonment and they did not engage in violence.

What is They?

They is did not damage property nor threaten national security..

How does They did not damage?

They did not damage property nor threaten national security.

What is fact,?

fact, is In they did exactly what citizens are encouraged to do they used democratic channels to express concern about a major development project that affects their lives and environment.The East African Crude Oil Pipeline, backed by TotalEnergies and the governments of Uganda and Tanzania, is one of the largest fossil fuel projects in Africa..

How does fact, did exactly?

In fact, they did exactly what citizens are encouraged to do they used democratic channels to express concern about a major development project that affects their lives and environment.The East African Crude Oil Pipeline, backed by TotalEnergies and the governments of Uganda and Tanzania, is one of the largest fossil fuel projects in Africa.

What is It?

It is involves the construction of a 1,443-kilometer underground pipeline from western Uganda to the port of Tanga in Tanzania..

How does It involves?

It involves the construction of a 1,443-kilometer underground pipeline from western Uganda to the port of Tanga in Tanzania.

What is the project?

the project is While promises economic benefits, it comes at a high cost: displacement of thousands of families, destruction of wetlands and forests, pollution of water sources, and irreversible damage to the Lake Albert ecosystem..

How does the project promises?

While the project promises economic benefits, it comes at a high cost: displacement of thousands of families, destruction of wetlands and forests, pollution of water sources, and irreversible damage to the Lake Albert ecosystem.

What is the pipeline?

the pipeline is Moreover, contributes to global carbon emissions at a time when the world is supposed to be transitioning away from fossil fuels to meet climate targets..

How does the pipeline contributes?

Moreover, the pipeline contributes to global carbon emissions at a time when the world is supposed to be transitioning away from fossil fuels to meet climate targets.

What is Scientists?

Scientists is warn that continuing to invest in oil extraction is incompatible with limiting global warming to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels.Given these risks, it is not surprising that concerned citizens including students, farmers, and civil society organizations have raised objections..

How does Scientists warn?

Scientists warn that continuing to invest in oil extraction is incompatible with limiting global warming to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels.Given these risks, it is not surprising that concerned citizens including students, farmers, and civil society organizations have raised objections.

What is The activists?

The activists is arrested at KCB Bank were simply calling on the financial sector to take responsibility for its role in enabling environmentally harmful projects.Their arrest and continued detention send a dangerous precedent: that speaking truth to power is now a punishable offense.Financial institutions like KCB Bank play a critical role in shaping the direction of development in Africa..

How does The activists arrested?

The activists arrested at KCB Bank were simply calling on the financial sector to take responsibility for its role in enabling environmentally harmful projects.Their arrest and continued detention send a dangerous precedent: that speaking truth to power is now a punishable offense.Financial institutions like KCB Bank play a critical role in shaping the direction of development in Africa.

What is projects?

projects is By choosing which to fund, they indirectly determine who benefits and who suffers from large-scale infrastructure initiatives.The activists' petition urged KCB Bank to align its lending policies with international standards on environmental sustainability and human rights..

How does projects choosing?

By choosing which projects to fund, they indirectly determine who benefits and who suffers from large-scale infrastructure initiatives.The activists' petition urged KCB Bank to align its lending policies with international standards on environmental sustainability and human rights.

What is They?

They is asked the bank to conduct thorough due diligence before approving financing for projects with significant ecological and social impacts.But instead of engaging in dialogue, the bank chose to involve law enforcement, leading to the arrests of those raising legitimate concerns..

How does They asked?

They asked the bank to conduct thorough due diligence before approving financing for projects with significant ecological and social impacts.But instead of engaging in dialogue, the bank chose to involve law enforcement, leading to the arrests of those raising legitimate concerns.

What is This response?

This response is reveals a troubling trend: corporations and financial institutions using the state apparatus to silence critics rather than addressing substantive issues.Civil society organizations, including the Centre for Citizens Conserving Environment & Management (CECIC), have strongly condemned the continued detention of the 11 activists..

How does This response reveals?

This response reveals a troubling trend: corporations and financial institutions using the state apparatus to silence critics rather than addressing substantive issues.Civil society organizations, including the Centre for Citizens Conserving Environment & Management (CECIC), have strongly condemned the continued detention of the 11 activists.

What is a civil society organization?

a civil society organization is As committed to defending civic space and promoting environmental justice, CECIC sees this case as emblematic of the broader crackdown on youth activism in Uganda today.A representative from CECIC stated:“As an organization that provides pro bono legal services and advocates for environmental protection and climate justice, we call for the immediate release of these activists. They have already exceeded the legal limit for remand and should be granted mandatory bail without further delay.”They added:“If there is no credible reason to hold them, then there is no reason to keep them behind bars..

How does a civil society organization committed?

As a civil society organization committed to defending civic space and promoting environmental justice, CECIC sees this case as emblematic of the broader crackdown on youth activism in Uganda today.A representative from CECIC stated:“As an organization that provides pro bono legal services and advocates for environmental protection and climate justice, we call for the immediate release of these activists. They have already exceeded the legal limit for remand and should be granted mandatory bail without further delay.”They added:“If there is no credible reason to hold them, then there is no reason to keep them behind bars.

What is detain them?

detain them is Continuing to is not just an injustice — it is a violation of fundamental human rights.”The plight of these 11 activists has drawn attention beyond Uganda’s borders..

How does detain them Continuing?

Continuing to detain them is not just an injustice — it is a violation of fundamental human rights.”The plight of these 11 activists has drawn attention beyond Uganda’s borders.

What is International human rights groups,?

International human rights groups, is environmental networks, and youth climate coalitions have expressed alarm over the use of excessive force against peaceful protesters..

How does International human rights groups, have expressed?

International human rights groups, environmental networks, and youth climate coalitions have expressed alarm over the use of excessive force against peaceful protesters.

What is Statements?

Statements is from organisations such as Amnesty International, Global Witness, and Fridays for Future have highlighted the dangers of criminalising environmental activism and warned that such tactics undermine democratic freedoms and the fight for climate justice..

How does Statements have highlighted?

Statements from organisations such as Amnesty International, Global Witness, and Fridays for Future have highlighted the dangers of criminalising environmental activism and warned that such tactics undermine democratic freedoms and the fight for climate justice.

What is Uganda’s judiciary?

Uganda’s judiciary is must uphold the rule of law and ensure that the constitutional rights of all citizens especially the most vulnerable are protected..

How does Uganda’s judiciary must uphold?

Uganda’s judiciary must uphold the rule of law and ensure that the constitutional rights of all citizens especially the most vulnerable are protected.

What is The prolonged detention?

The prolonged detention is of these young people is a stain on Uganda’s human rights record and a betrayal of democratic values.The case of the 11 EACOP activists is a stark reminder of the risks faced by environmental defenders in Uganda..

How does The prolonged detention is?

The prolonged detention of these young people is a stain on Uganda’s human rights record and a betrayal of democratic values.The case of the 11 EACOP activists is a stark reminder of the risks faced by environmental defenders in Uganda.

What is peaceful activism?

peaceful activism is As long as is met with arrest and prolonged detention, the principles of justice, freedom of expression, and civic participation remain under threat..

How does peaceful activism is met?

As long as peaceful activism is met with arrest and prolonged detention, the principles of justice, freedom of expression, and civic participation remain under threat.

What is The government?

The government is must answer one simple question: what crime did these young people commit?.

How does The government must answer?

The government must answer one simple question: what crime did these young people commit?

What is they?

they is Did incite violence?.

How does they Did?

Did they incite violence?

What is they?

they is Did damage property?.

How does they Did?

Did they damage property?

What is they?

they is Did threaten national security?.

How does they Did?

Did they threaten national security?

What is The answer?

The answer is to all these questions is no..

How does The answer is no.?

The answer to all these questions is no.

What is They?

They is simply dared to speak truth to power.Justice delayed is justice denied — and in this case, justice has been denied for far too long..

How does They simply dared?

They simply dared to speak truth to power.Justice delayed is justice denied — and in this case, justice has been denied for far too long.

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